Wednesday, December 28, 2011

Organizing Your Important Papers



As a professional organizer, I serve clients with organizational challenges varying in degrees from slight to significant.  Across the board the biggest challenge is paper management.   Paper comes often comes in faster than we can deal with it and without paper management systems the task of dealing with and storing that paper (let alone retrieving it) is enough to drive you crazy. 

Most spaces have at least one pile of ambiguous papers no one dares to touch.  The papers are important enough not to discard, vague enough not to be able to handle quickly or emotional enough not to want to lose.  This one pile can easily multiply into 3 stacks, 4 boxes or even spread as cancer throughout the space.  Soon enough, the once “sorted” pile contains junk mail, magazines, old receipts, napkins and gum wrappers.  This once upon a time manageable pile now becomes a behemoth that drains your energy just by its very existence.

It’s a proven fact that the size of the pile is inversely related to the motivation to deal with it (the bigger they are the harder they fall) so let’s discuss proven steps to organizing your papers that will corral even the hardiest paper possessors.  

1.        Establish a file retrieval system – Just mentioning filing can throw people into a tailspin, but a filing system doesn’t have to be elaborate or complicated.  In fact, the best systems are simple systems.  Filing systems should really be called retrieval systems because there is no reason to keep a document unless you intend to retrieve it at some point in time. Systems should be tailored to the user(s) by how the documents will be used.  Take a piece of paper and jot down categories of papers that you handle, i.e. receipts, contracts, bills, marketing ideas, financial statements, medical history, etc.  The categories need to be either in your words for an individual or standardized across the company for businesses.  Now organize the categories into an outline such as the one below:


I.                    Finances
a.       Payables
b.      Receivables
c.       Assets
II.                  Management
a.       Personnel
b.      Benefits
c.       Training
 
 
The storage of the papers within the categories depends both on bulk and frequency of use.  When considering the physical placement of the documents follow your outline.  Just as outlined topics go from general to specific,  physical storage goes from larger to smaller (room, cabinet, drawer, hanging folder, tabbed folder).   The more frequently an item will be used, the closer it needs to be to the user.  Archiving documents that will not be used more than once a year will preserve valuable space for more frequently used documents.  Archived documents can be moved to a storage closet, another room, or even off site depending on your need for space.  Deciding ahead of time how long documents should be kept will allow for entry level document assistants to manage files.  Make a note inside the file that says, “keep for 1 year” or “keep indefinitely.” 

2.       Dedicate time for paper management - Routine is the only solution to random, stressful dig outs.  It’s not exciting to block off your calendar to manage your files, but it is necessary.  By developing a routine that is tailored to your needs and sticking with it, you will save time and money.  Guaranteed.  Most tasks seem much bigger than they actually are, and by methodically incorporating paper management into your schedule you will be reclaiming the power the paper has held over you for so long.  Having a filing retrieval system ready to accept your documents streamlines the process significantly.  Bills to pay are in the “bills to pay” folder, calls to make – well, you know.

3.       Working your system - The biggest obstacle to organizing paper is fear.  “If I put this up, I’ll never see it again.  To this I say, “Can you find your forks?”  Forks are put away in a drawer, yet almost everyone uses them regularly, finding them first in the drawer.  Learning  to look for bills in the “bills to pay” folder instead of on the floor in the second to last pile may be a paradigm shift, but one that pays big dividends.  What a joy to have like minded papers grouped together, ready for action.  Whether or not you are ready to deal with them is beside the point, at least you can find them when you are ready.  The key to success is familiarity.  If you have a marathon dig out once a year and only file on random occasions, of course you will misplace or forget documents.  But if your file retrieval system is worked as it is intended to be worked, just as a fork drawer lays in waiting for your forks, your paper problems are solved.  Add reminders to your calendar (on several days if necessary) to complete tasks.  When the time comes to use the documents you will know where to find them.

For more information on organizing your important papers visit: http://www.extension.org/pages/12475/organize-your-important-papers

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